8+ Free Old Official SAT Practice Tests

8+ Free Old Official SAT Practice Tests SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In March2016, the SAT experienced a completeredesign, focusing more on testing thinking abilities than on dark jargon information. So how would you concentrate for theSAT now thatthere simply aren't unreasonably many practice tests accessible? All things considered, there’s nothing very like taking real authority SAT tests to prepare you for the genuine article. Fortunately a significant number of the inquiries that showed up on the old SAT design are still totally important and an incredible asset for rehearsing your aptitudes! In this article, I'll reveal to all of you about which old-position inquiries to search out and which to skip. At that point I'll give you a colossal rundown of the best places to discover free authority SAT tests to use for examining. Highlight Image:Ed Schipul/Wikipedia What’s the Difference Between the â€Å"Old† and New SAT? Large Picture Changes The SAT no longer tests your insight and aptitudes in seclusion. Rather, the College Board has madecontext and thinking matter considerably more for questions. For instance, rather than testing whether you realize a punctuation rule by giving you a few inconsequential sentences, numerous syntax addresses currently originate from a solitary entry. Additionally, there areno â€Å"trick† questions - as such, questionswith intentionally befuddling wording implied totrip you up regardless of whether you did really realize the aptitude being tried. To see a nitty gritty clarification of the considerable number of changes, look at our broad manual for the new SAT. Little Scale Changes On a progressively granular level, albeit each SAT area has been updated, various segments have been changedin diverse degrees.This is extraordinary news!For numerous new SAT segments, old SAT question are as yet an applicable and helpful examination asset. In the restof the article, I will experience each area and clarify which old SAT addresses you can use to examine. On the whole, I have some broad guidance about how to get the most advantage out of the old SAT as you get ready for your SAT test. It's the little things that make up the enormous things. Like the yellow roses in that bunch. (E.mil.mil/Wikipedia) Could You Really Use the Old SAT to Study for the CurrentOne? Anyway you wind up reading for the SAT (look at our manual for finding the best testing procedure for you), you will unquestionably utilize these two strategies: boosting feeble aptitudes by rehearsing numerous inquiries that test those abilities reproducing testing conditions by stepping through a full SAT exam at a time Since the arrangement and timing of the old test arefairly unique, it can't generally assist you with test-day molding †utilize the currentSAT tests for that. Be that as it may, since a considerable lot of the inquiries and question types continue as before, the old tests are fantastic for sharpening singular aptitudes. However much as could reasonably be expected, you should utilize official SAT tests from the College Board as opposed to those composed by different organizations. Since they have experienced a similar composition and altering process as the inquiries you'll experience on the genuine test, these old tests come nearest to imitating what you will experience on test day. Likewise, in light of the fact that they have been formally discharged by the College Board, there is no doubt about their quality. Then again, it's not in every case clear whether another organization can adequately emulate the College Board's methodology, style, or wording. By staying with the official tests, you don’t host to stress over assessing third-get-together work. At last, if you don't mind note: the SAT experienced a major overhaul in 2005 also. So when discussing the old tests underneath, I will say pre-2005 and post-2005 todifferentiate between the two old adaptations of the SAT. Need to study the SAT yet wore out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our free, SAT prep livestreams. Planned and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an incredible asset for understudies and guardians hoping to become familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch beneath to enlist for one of our livestreams today! Which Sections of Old SATs Should I Use to Study? Here’s a breakdown of the entirety of the SAT areas, all together from least to most prominent contrast between the old and currenttests, just as clarifications abouthow you can adequately utilize more seasoned tests to examine. Math Section The math segment is the most unaltered. There is less geometry on the current SAT than on the old ones, and some essential trigonometry has been included. Likewise, there's currently a no-mini-computer area. Current SATQuestion Types: few trigonometry questions more inquiries concerning deciphering diagrams and outlines various advance inquiries dependent on a genuine situation Old Questions to Study: Practically all math issues from old tests.There's no compelling reason to single out without a doubt, so don't hesitate to concentrate nearly allmath questions you run over. Old Questions to Skip Entirely: Correlations (pre-2005 tests).These are questions that solicit you to look at the incentive from two boxes: Rationale bewilders (all old tests).These are questions not legitimately founded on math you learned in school. In the event that you can unquestionably distinguish these kinds of inquiries, skip them since they donot show up on the currenttest. For instance: After open obstruction, the dubious new do a long bounce while figuring the separation of your long hop task has been postponed for the time being. Composing and Language Section The old Reading and Writing segments are currently onesection called Composing and Language. It despite everything has inquiries regarding understanding perception, sentence structure, and jargon. In any case, all inquiries arepassage-put together and depend with respect to your capacity to decide significance from setting. Current SAT Question Types: all perusing questions depend on sections sentence structure and composing rationale questions are likewise all section based a few inquiries require deciphering information (in diagram or graph structure) Old Questions to Study: Entry Based Reading (all old tests).The current-test rendition of these isnot precisely the equivalent, yet theyare still incredible practice for figuring out how to rapidly locate the importance and contention structure of a given section. Improving Paragraphs (post-2005 tests). These request that you read an entry and afterward alter its sentence structure and rationale: Old Questions to Use to Brush Up on Key Concepts: The old segregated sentence language structure and linguistic structure questions are nowless useful, yet you can even now utilize them to invigorate your comprehension of legitimate use, syntax, and accentuation. Simply don't utilize them as genuine test practice. Sentence Errors (post-2005 tests). These request that you distinguish a syntax or accentuation botch in a segregated sentence: Improving Sentences (post-2005 tests). These request that you alter segregated sentences: Old Questions to Skip Entirely: Analogies (pre-2005 tests). These solicit you to think about the connections from combined words: Sentence Completions (post-2005 tests). These request that you locate the best words to fill spaces in sentences: Don't hesitate to likewise avoid any inquiries from the pre-1369 A.D. form of the SAT. The Essay Section The current article is 50 minutes in length, andit ismuch closer to the sort of logical composing you've been doing in secondary school from the start. The paper gives you a section and thenasks you to compose abouthow theauthor assembles theargument.This is one spot where the old tests essentially won't help. Rather, you should look over your comprehension of expository gadgets, structure, and the employments of proof. The investigation of talk evidently includes both a book, a gigantic battling staff, and perhaps... a plume on your head? You've been cautioned. Free Old Tests From the College Board Post-2005 Tests: SAT Practice Test (2013-2014)Test | Answers SAT Practice Test (2012-2013)Test | Answers SAT Practice Test (2007-2008)Test | Answers SAT Practice Test (2005)Test | Answers Pre-2005 Tests: SAT Practice Test (2004)Download | Answers SAT Practice Test (2003-2004)Download | Answers SAT Practice Test (May 2002)Download SAT Practice Test (October 2001)Download Other Potential Sources of Old SAT Tests The bookThe Official SAT Study Guide, Second Edition, which highlights 10 progressively official SAT tests from the College Board. The book isn't free (it's as of now $45 new on Amazon, however you can get it for a lot less expensive utilized). Then again, the web is an immense and wondrous spot, and you might have the option to discover marginally less approved yet by the by totally official old SAT tests in the event that you look around a bit. Take a stab at scanning with the expectation of complimentary old SAT tests and looking past the principal couple of pages of Google results to the less business corners of the web. Which corner isleast business? asked the fly. Attempt the center, answered the bug. End Old SAT tests despite everything have a significant task to carry out as you concentrate for the SAT. To mimic test-day conditions, definitelyuse currentofficial tests. Butold tests are ideal for additional training with practical understanding sections and math questions. What’s Next? Considering how best to read for the SAT? Download our committed manual for making sense of which SAT prep strategy is best for you. Stressed that the SAT isn't the correct test for you through and through? Let us assist you with settling on the SAT and ACT by clarifying which understudies should take which test. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the business' driving SAT prep program. Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT full scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge measurements, at that point redoes your prep program to you so you get the best prep conceivable. Look at our 5-day free preliminary today:

Research Proposal on Blood Donation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Blood Donation - Research Proposal Example a person who needs a blood transfusion, roughly 41000 gifts are required every day and there is requirement for there to be a blood save if there should arise an occurrence of a crisis (American Red Cross). Shockingly, there are blood gift deficiencies prompting a blood lack all through the nation. This proposition tends to the issue of blood gift deficiencies and how it very well may be tended to. There is absence of sufficient research in existing writing managing the idea of blood gift. Truth be told, existing writing has not indicated the requirement for additional exploration as studies led mostly address the significant reasons influencing individual’s readiness to give blood. The exploration concentrate should be led to address the explanations for the blood deficiencies in the US and how they can be tended to. Albeit past examinations have focused on some of elements influencing individuals’ inspiration to give blood, they have neglected to focus on how impetuses can decidedly impact their choice to give blood (Hough 67). The investigation raises issues about contribution financial motivating forces to urge people to give blood and a portion of the significant reasons why people neglect to give blood. Different components impact blood gift choices including motivating forces, wellbeing concerns and the consequences for the giver. Offering motivators is probably going to positively affect blood gift since it spurs people a higher number of people to give blood. As indicated by this hypothesis, goals are the significant forerunners to conduct. Expectation is the then prepares for perspectives, saw social control and emotional standards. This model has been upheld by various investigations that have discovered that model records for 39 percent and 27 percent of the fluctuation in aims and conduct individually. In the present investigation, the model can be utilized to clarify the fluctuation in blood gift between 31 percent and 72 percent and between 54 percent and 56

Enjoy the wedding venue search!

Enjoy the wedding venue search! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Enjoy the wedding venue search!Updated On 01/09/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2xB8VOq CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOne of the first things youll think about after youve gotten engaged is finding your wedding venue. A perfect wedding venue forms the backdrop to a perfect wedding ceremony. The website https://kolkata.wedding.net/venues/ allows you to find all services you need for celebration, that can make your wedding day unforgettable.What should be a wedding venue?The venue you choose should not only be a place you totally love but also meet with all your event requirements. The first thing to think about when auditioning a banquet hall is its entire capacity. The number of guests can it perfectly accommodate? The location is definitely the excellent point because it is decisive of if your invited guests would find it.Offers of wedding venuesMany banquet halls provide basic facilities for their customers. These usually include chairs and tables, and primary decorations. Based on the nature of your event, you should also confirm that the banquet hall you select can provide audio/visual equipment, charging stations, and free Wi-Fi.Providing your guests the convenience of parking their cars with no trouble, protection plus proximity to the place is one of the most essential aspects that people cannot ignore.By choosing the best wedding venue, you will have the chance of enjoying a colorful and memorable wedding experience that will forever stay in your memory.READThe World of Online Investing

The Center Provided Child Care For The Children That...

While I was at Kinderplay childcare, I learned many things about the life of a caregiver. With everything I have learned, I am hoping to teach you a little something at early childhood education. I learned many ways that the center provided child care for the children that attend their center. The daycare center is very clean and has a comfortable environment. The way they treat you, makes it a really comfortable environment. They have a cafeteria style room for the kids to go eat. The age groups take turns, that way bigger kids don’t hurt others. The teachers are very caring and responsible for each and every child there. They treat the children like they are their very own. When it comes to safety and health, everyone there has to be CPR and first aid certified. Things such as medicine, cleaning products, sharp instruments, and hazardous materials are stored safely. They are kept away from the children at all times. The activities they do change daily, it depends on what is on the lesson plan for the day. Now with these activities, the children are allowed to play both quietly indoors and outdoors. Indoors and outdoors have enough space for the children to move freely. Some examples of activities that the do are thing such as crafts based on what the teacher puts in her lesson plans, and there are centers that they can go to, such as housekeeping and blocks. Now when it comes to the behavior and discipline at kinderplay, the set reasonable and consistent limits whenShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Effect of Day Care on Children967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Day Care on Children Because many stay at home mothers are entering the work force, there is a higher demand for day care centers for the mothers’ children. The topic of day care centers and whether they are beneficial to young children is becoming discussed more frequently. An increasing number of parents are becoming more cautious about the type of childcare they choose for their children. Some parents are adhering to the traditional way of raising their children by staying at homeRead MoreNon-Parental Child Care963 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Non-parental Child Care Non-Parental Child Care: In the initial years of the introduction of non-parental child care, the major question or concern regarding this practice was whether it was helpful or harmful to children. As the practice has developed since its inception, non-parental child care has become a fact of life in the modern society. This has resulted in the change to the initial question as the main concern of the practice in todays society is on the suitable ecological model of child careRead MoreEssay On Health Resource Analysis Worksheet1622 Words   |  7 PagesWorksheet Description Each person has the right to a meaningful life and the potential to make it happen. 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In this paper, I will discuss the three types of non parental child care and their influence onRead MoreBshs441 Week 4 Quiz1140 Words   |  5 PagesPlease pick 3 of the provided topics, your choice, and  define  AND  provide  a solid real-life example for each topic. Each question is worth  (1) point total. It will be scored  ½Ã‚  point for your definition and  ½Ã‚  point for  your example.  Please post all completed quizzes to your Individual  newsgroup. DUE THURSDAY!!! 1. Neutrality: State of being neutral, being unengaged between others, and taking no part in sides. Example, the mother of Tiffany had to remain neutral when deciding upon allowing her toRead MoreCalifornia s Early Care And Education System1342 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature review describes California’s early care and education system, specifically program models and funding streams, then address the topic of how parents select child care. 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Why the Second Amendment is Essential to Freedom and American Values - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2667 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Second Amendment Essay Did you like this example? The history of the United States began on July 4, 1776, when the founding fathers rebelled against the tyrannical rule of the British Empire. In doing so, the Founding Fathers would go on to create a society based on freedom and liberty for its citizens. The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America, and in this document is the Bill of Rights. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why the Second Amendment is Essential to Freedom and American Values" essay for you Create order The Bill of Rights is essential to the American way of life and how the country has developed throughout its history. The Bill of Rights contains the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee American citizens civil rights and protections from their government. One Amendment is constantly under attack for a variety of reasons, but many do not understand the importance and significance of said amendment. Gun rights in America are an essential freedom stemming from the founding fathers providing the citizens with the right to defend against a tyrannical government by any means necessary, and they are essential to self-protection and protection of freedoms for citizens. When the Bill of Rights and Constitution were ratified in 1791, they were intended to protect the individual liberties and civil rights of American citizens. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed(Strasser). This is the exact phrasing of the Second Amendment found in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution of the United States of America. Without these basic freedoms and protections of individual liberties, the founding principles of American values are essentially worthless. By enacting gun control legislation, individual freedoms that were intended to be protected by the Constitution are nullified. The quote from Ben Franklin Any Society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both, (Online) argues strongly for the case that sacrificing individual liberties for safety is a slippery slope. The argument that the government should be allowed to control the power of the citizens through passing laws to ensure safety does not only directly oppose the principle upon which America was founded, but is also unconstitutional (Hills). Throughout the course of history, citizens have been repeatedly oppressed by governments and if citizens do not have the ability to have a power or check on the government, then they will inevitably be at the will of the government. There are checks in other areas of the government, such as the House and the Senate. The Houses representation in Congress is based on population size, while the Senates representation is the same for every state. This was established to allow smaller states to have the same amount of power as the larger states and not have their voices lost by being overpowered the majority population. This bicameral legislation is important to allow checks and balances within the government to ensure the voices of the minority are not squandered by the voices of the majority. When this same principle is applied to the citizens and the government, the intention of the Second Amendment becomes more clear. The Founding Fathers wrote the Bill of Rights to protect the citize ns, and without the Second Amendment, the governments actions can go unchecked by the citizens. Without enabling the American citizens to have the proper checks on the government, the Constitution is essentially being ignored and individual liberties that are protected by the Bill of Rights are practically nullified (Gun). The ability to defend ones self is a natural right and gun control makes the assumption that citizens are safer when the only firearms in the nation are in the hands of the government. Human beings have the right to defend themselves and punishing the rights of law-abiding citizens because of the actions of deranged criminals is not only illogical but immoral. By the very definition of the word, a criminal is someone who does not follow the law. When potential gun control legislation would be enacted, criminals would not follow the law because they are criminals. Most proposed gun control legislation targets assault rifles, seeing as how they have the capacity and power to be the most fatal when used in mass shootings. In reality, the majority of crimes committed with firearms are with handguns. Taking this information into account, it seems illogical to consider banning rifles in the name of public safety when considering what ramifications doing so could have (Larsen). Guns are more often used in self-defense than they are for criminals activities, according to a study done by the National Academies Institute of Medicine and National Council Research. According to the study, ordered by the CDC in 2012, there is an average of 500,000 to 3,000,000 defensive gun uses per year in America. Considering that violent gun crimes amounted to 38,658 occurrences in 2016, the evidence that guns are essential to self-defense is substantial. The police do not always respond in time to properly defend citizens against threats, and in those cases having a firearm can be the difference between life and death. According to another study conducted by the National Academies Institute of Medicine and National Council Research, there are roughly 162,000 cases per year where someone people involved in crimes where guns were used defensively said that the gun was the difference between life and death. For these reasons, defensive gun uses are essential to the American citi zens ability to defend themselves (Hsieh). Without the privileges of the Second Amendment guaranteed, the rest of the amendments and individual liberties protected by the Constitution would be in great danger. The check the that Second Amendment allows citizens to have over the government protect them from the possible tyranny of a government, but on an equally important note allows citizens to protect the freedoms ensured in the Constitution by the Founding Fathers. Theoretically, a government trying to pass laws that violate these freedoms, such as a bill that would criminally punish those who are critical of the government, would be much easier to pass without the Second Amendment. The Bill of Rights, along with the rest of the Constitution, were written in such a manner as to protect the liberties that the founding fathers viewed as essential. The war that they had just finished fighting that set the groundwork for the United States of America was fought using weapons that their government would not have allowed if the pr oper enforcements were imposed. The Second Amendment was not written to only ensure that weapons available to them at the time of writing the Constitution would be available, but so all future generations that the Constitution would govern also have the same protections that the Founding Fathers. Without the Second Amendment, the rest of the freedoms protected in the Constitution are essentially nullified (Gun). The argument for gun control is well established in todays society, and for good reason. In recent history, there has been an outrageous number of mass shootings in America. For this reason, many argue that weapons that have large magazines and high fire rate should be banned to stop mass shootings. This seems like a reasonable, logical response, but in reality, it is an emotional response that needs heavy consideration. Emotionally arguing for something on the basis that it could improve safety While this would help eliminate some of the mass shootings that could potentially happen, it hardly ever stops there. Every time a mass shooting occurs, there is a large backlash against gun owners who have done nothing wrong. Many of the most recent mass shootings could have been prevented with existing gun control laws, such as the Thousand Oaks shooting in California. Had the existing laws been properly enforced, then the shooter would not have had access to the weaponry used in the shooti ng. The proper response to gun violence is not taking guns away from law-abiding citizens, but a stricter focus on how to keep guns out of the hands of the mentally ill (Wing). Another argument in favor of gun control is that the Second Amendment was written during a time of different weaponry and thats what the Second Amendment applies to. This is commonly used against the argument for less restrictive gun control. This is not true because the Constitution is the ruling law of the land, and the rest of the Amendments have evolved over time in order to accommodate different technological developments, such as freedom of speech on television and radio. Since the Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, changing any laws to any part of the Constitution without formally amending it is essentially unconstitutional. Although the Constitution states that the right to bear arms shall not be infringed, there are concessions that are necessary. With these mass shootings on the rise, checking for any hits on prior mental health history and domestic abuse can help keep guns in the hands of the right people. This is a solution that keeps not only the gun rights of Americans safe but Americans at large safe (Mental Health). Gun control in America violates citizens individual liberties, which is a founding principle of America, and something that makes it so unique. America was founded on the belief that the government exists to serve the people, and the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to ensure that the individual rights of citizens are protected. When citizens of the United States sacrifice their liberties in the name of safety, they will eventually lose both of these. The American system of government, which was revolutionary in its time and has established the groundwork for individual liberties globally, will be slowly dismantled if the Bill of Rights is amended or ignored. The claim that weapons like assault rifles and high capacity firearms should only be in the hands of the government is ignorant of the Constitution and the founding of America. Thinking that the citizens would be more safe with an all-powerful government is also ignorant of world history, as governments were responsi ble for nearly one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century (Satter). George Santayana once said: Those who dont learn from history are doomed to repeat it (Clairmont). The quote from Santayana offers a recommendation and for those who care to listen to what he has to say, and much can be learned. Throughout history, tyrannical governments have taken the civil liberties from the citizens of their countries and it never ends well. When citizens are unable to protect themselves from large, tyrannical governments, the government will do whatever they need too to ensure their vision is accomplished, in most cases. Powerful governments are the source of large death tolls from the twentieth century. China, the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Cambodia, North Korea, Africa, and South American countries where governments controlled the lives of their citizens, and who were responsible for the deaths of the nearly one hundred million people during the twentieth century. These are not anecdotal stories that are only applicable in specific environments and certain per iods of history. People who have hate in their hearts fight harder and more viciously than those who have love and care in their heart. If Americans do not learn from history and the results of disarming in the name of safety, then America will lose what makes it so free. Reflection: In writing this paper, I have realized how important the Constitution is to the freedom of American citizens. It was written to ensure that the same abuses of power that lead to the Revolutionary War and the foundation of America would not happen under the new country the Founding Fathers were starting. I have also realized that if the founding fathers did not have the ability to use force in rebelling against the British Empire then the Revolutionary War would have been little more than a loud protest. If it werent for the ability of citizens to have a sense of power against the government, then there would be no America today. Before writing this paper, I had somewhat agreed with the assertation that the Second Amendment had only applied to muskets or the weapons available at the time of writing the Constitution. After independently researching, I now know that the Second Amendment is far more important than I ever realized. The founding fathers added this amendment to ensure that if the American government ever became tyrannical than the citizens would be able to fight back against the government. If the Second Amendment was not added to the Constitution, the world as we know it would be entirely different. While I still do not believe that even the purest of citizens should not be able to own a rocket launcher or predator drone, I do believe that having adequate firepower to keep the balance of power between the government and the citizens fair. I do think that there have recently been many gross misuses of firearms and that caused an emotional reaction not only from me but throughout the entire country. I took a step back and looked at the ideas logically, and realized that just because some mentally ill person has the ability to get his hands on a firearm does not mean that responsible gun owners should be punished and our rights infringed. It is a hot-button issue, but I think that more people need to come to the realization that this is a mental health issue, not a gun issue. If these people could not get their hands on guns, I do still think that they would try to do something. I had recently read that these mass shooting are essentially a glorified mass suicide that will inevitably get mass media coverage. One solution that I have seen is to stop identifying the killer in these cases because it inspires copycats and they see it as a twisted form of glory and recognition. I enjoyed researching this because I realized the true intention of the Second Amendment and why it is so important to the rest of the Bill of Rights. Without the Second Amendment, then the population would be much more susceptible to the will of the government and I am surprised that the Founding Fathers had the intelligence to include this in the ruling law of the United States of America. Works Cited Clairmont, Nick: Those Who Do Not Learn History Are Doomed To Repeat It. Really? Big Think, Big Think, 6 Oct. 2018, bigthink.com/the-proverbial-skeptic/those-who-do-not-learn-history-doomed-to-repeat-it-really. Doherty, Brian. A Second Look at a Controversial Study About Defensive Gun Use. Reason.com, Reason, 4 Sept. 2018, reason.com/blog/2018/09/04/what-the-cdcs-mid-90s-surveys-on-defensi. Hills, Thomas. On Gun Rights in America. Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 16 Feb. 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/statistical-life/201802/gun-rights-in-america. Hsieh, Paul. Any Study Of Gun Violence Should Include How Guns Save Lives. Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 20 Mar. 2018, www.forbes.com/sites/paulhsieh/2018/03/20/any-study-of-gun-violence-should-include-how-guns-save-lives/#d7e6d095edc5. Gun Control. American Law Yearbook 2016: A Guide to the Years Major Legal Cases and Developments, Gale, 2017, pp. 113-116. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3633800048/OVIC?u=mccc_gvrlsid=OVICxid=487372da. Accessed 12 Nov. 2018. Larsen, Emily. FACT CHECK: Are Most Gun Crimes Committed With Handguns? |. Daily Caller News Foundation, 20 Feb. 2018, dailycallernewsfoundation.org/2018/02/20/fact-check-are-most-gun-crimes-committed-with-handguns/. Mental Health Reporting. Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/background-checks/mental-health-reporting/. Ludwig, Hayden. Why Is the CDC Hiding Its Defensive Gun Use Statistics? Capital Research Center, Capital Research Center, 16 Apr. 2018, capitalresearch.org/article/why-is-the-cdc-hiding-its-defensive-gun-use-statistics/. Online Library of Liberty. The Revolutionary Writings of Alexander Hamilton Online Library of Liberty, oll.libertyfund.org/quotes/484. Satter, David. 100 Years of Communism-and 100 Million Dead. The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company, 6 Nov. 2017, www.wsj.com/articles/100-years-of-communismand-100-million-dead-1510011810. Strasser, Mr. Ryan. Second Amendment. LII / Legal Information Institute, Legal Information Institute, 5 June 2017, www.law.cornell.edu/wex/second_amendment. Wing, Nick. California Has A Law That Mightve Prevented The Thousand Oaks Shooting. It Wasnt Used. The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 10 Nov. 2018, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/red-flag-law-thousand-oaks-shooting_us_5be4a06fe4b0e8438895981d.

Crime and Punishment - 934 Words

Crime and Punishment Criminology Rawphina Maynor Mr. Arata Saturday AM Crime and punishment through time has made some dramatic changes. The earliest form of written code is the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, though most of western law comes from Ancient Rome. In 451 BC the Roman Republic issued the Law of the Twelve Tables that constituted the basis of Roman law. Theft and assault were crimes committed against individual and required the victim to prosecute the offender before the appropriate magistrates and an assembly of the citizens. Additions were made over time, new courts were developed during the roman empire and a degree of uniformity was consequently imposed over much of Europe. From the 5th century AD and the great†¦show more content†¦Sometimes they simply negotiated with offenders for the return of stolen property rather than apprehending them and bringing them trial. Watchmen patrolled medieval and early modern towns for a period after dark. These were not police officers in the modern sense. At first they were commonly householders carrying out their civic duty, sometimes under duress. Householders were gradually replaced by paid watchmen, who often had regular jobs during the day. Trials in the middle ages only needed two forms of legal proof the statements of two impartial witnesses or the confession of the guilty person which was a problem cause it was hard to find witnesses or the guilty person would not confess this led to torture of the suspected guilty person. That is where the jury comes into play. Punishments have changed from the barbaric practices of the middle ages to the reformation and incarceration of today. Some of the brutal punishments under the roman emperor include being crucified, burned to death, or thrown to wild beasts in the arena. The aim was to deter potential offenders, and also to demonstrate the power of the emperor. During the medieval and early modern periods, with similar motives, appalling violence was devised for the execution of those who threatened the lives of kings or the disruption of their realm. Hanging, drawing, and quartering was established in England in the reign of Edward I specifically forShow MoreRelatedDostoyevskys Crime And Punishment1447 Words   |  6 PagesDostoyevsky s Crime and Punishment relies heavily on Raskolnikov’s motivation for committing the crime. To the casual reader, the motives are straightforward–he wants to find out if he, like Napoleon, is an extraordinary man; wants to rid society of the pawnbroker, the louse; wants simply to lift himself from debt with the money he stole. But these explanations do not strike the heart of the matter: there is a deeper cause. The ultimate reason behind Raskolnikov’s violent murder of the pawnbrokerRead MoreReview Of Crime And Punishment 824 Words   |  4 PagesIn Crime and Punishment, Raskoln ikov is depicted as â€Å"crushed by poverty, but the anxieties of his position had of late ceased to weigh upon him† (Dostoyevsky 3). During 1861, the Emancipation Reform had recently taken place. The economy was suffering and the need for money became crucial. The protagonist of the novel, Raskolnikov, struggles to earn money, which associates with his behavior. Fyodor Dostoyevsky, the author of the novel, considers Raskolnikov a divided character with different opinionsRead MoreCrime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky1025 Words   |  4 PagesCrime and Punishment, written by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky; is a philosophical crime fiction novel. The story is very powerful in that it goes beyond the book and into the lives of the audience; making the audience feel some type of relation between themselves and the story. Dostoevsky was brilliant in creating a fictional world where the characters seem to be found within the audience, transitioning from a fictional story to a self-help book. He employes many life lessons in the story, whichRead MoreCrime and Punishment vs. The Stranger1438 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky and The Stranger by Albert Camus, sun, heat, and light play a significant role in the development and understanding of the novel and the characters in it. Upon the initial reading of The Stranger, the reader may have a general acknowledgment of a relationship between the novel’s protagonist, Mersault, and the sun and heat, either proceeding or following one of the novels significant events. What is harder to understand on the first readRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Crime And Punishment 1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthe principles they live by. In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky explores contrasting ways of response to adversity. In the novel, there are those who don’t commit crimes while facing the hardships of life, like Sonia, Lizaveta, and Mikolka. Those like Raskoln ikov, however, try to change the elements of life that provide challenges by taking drastic measures to modify society and life: by murdering an opportunist pawnbroker in his case. When reading Crime and Punishment, one can see that the differenceRead More The Struggle in Crime and Punishment Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesThe Struggle in Crime and Punishment Reading this book makes you ill because from the beginning to the end you watch as psychological forces eat away at the thoughts and actions of their victim causing him to finally confess to the hideous crime he has committed. The story is basically the struggle between Raskolnikovs Napoleon-à ¼bermensch theory and his conscience which make him confess to his crime. Dostoevskys genius is in describing how Raskolnikov struggles in his thoughts and actionsRead More Crime and Punishment Essay examples1327 Words   |  6 PagesCrime and Punishment In his book â€Å"Crime and Punishment†, Dostoevsky explores the path of Raskolnikov who has many problems and obstacles throughout his life. He commits murder and is faced with the long and mentally extremely painful journey of seeking redemption. Raskolnikov believes that by a law of nature men have been â€Å"somewhat arbitrarily† divided into two groups of â€Å"ordinary† and â€Å"extraordinary†. Raskolnikov believes that the duty of the ordinary group is to just exist, in order to formRead MoreCrime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky881 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Divide In Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov faces a split in his con-science. Despite his attempts to achieve and maintain rational self interest, Raskolnikov finds it impossible to escape his own human nature. Throughout the course of the novel, Raskolnikov becomes divided between modernity and morality, and is continuously pulled back towards hu-man nature. From the start, Raskolnikov portrayed clearly that he was not like other people from his time. RaskolnikovRead MoreDostoevsky s Crime And Punishment1349 Words   |  6 PagesFyodor Dostoevsky wrote â€Å"Crime and Punishment† in 1866, during a time of Russian history where there was a convergence of several different, and oftentimes contradictory, political, philosophical, and economic ideologies. Not only was this a period of many conflicting sentiments, it was also a time of great change, with the Russian government implementing several reforms that changed the course of the country forever. One such reform was the freeing of the serfs under Alexander the II, Tsar of RussiaRead MoreEssay on Guilt in Crime and Punishment1266 Words   |  6 PagesGuilt in Crime and Punishment  Ã‚   In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky tells a story of a young man that has been forced out of his studies at a university, by poverty. In these circumstances, he develops his theory of an extraordinary man (Frank 62). This conjecture is composed of the ideas that all great men must climb over obstacles in their way to reach their highest potential and benefit human kind. In Raskolnikovs life, the great obstacle is his lack of money, and the way to get

Ethnic Ambassador free essay sample

Every day I wake up wishing I were more ethnic. Im a white girl from South Orange County, California – why couldnt I have been born Samoan? Or Filipino? They have wonderful food. My dads idea of an ethnic meal is steak and potatoes. Thanks, Dad, way to contribute to our familys overflowing cultural melting pot. The dilemma I face is proving to the rest of the world that I have just as much to offer in terms of diversity as those with more colorful backgrounds than I. This is a daunting task for someone like me, someone who sighs in frustration whenever clicking the â€Å"Caucasian/White† bubble on any standardized test or formal document. I strive to find a way to contribute despite my genetics, keeping the multicultural flavor I long to taste alive however I can. I suppose this is why I was so excited to claim the title of Multicultural Commissioner for my student government. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnic Ambassador or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of the dozens of applicants from the thousands of students at my high school, the Student Executive Board, which included Hispanic, Japanese, French, and Chinese teens, chose the pasty white girl to represent the myriad ethnic groups on campus. As such, Im responsible for organizing all student-run associations, every ethnic and heritage-related event, and perhaps most daunting of all, the annual Multicultural Week. Days of cultural celebrating conclude with an enormous food fair where every club on campus represents a country and provides corresponding delicacies for all to enjoy. Every country from Argentina to Zimbabwe takes part, and Im the one-woman United Nations in charge of making sure they all get along. I take immense pride in my position as Multicultural Commissioner and the irony that goes along with it. I wasnt appointed because of personal experience, but because of my passion for diversity as a change agent. It took me, a third-party observer of sorts, to recognize the importance of maintaining a healthy mix-and-match environment and creating the programs that keep it alive. Everything Ive learned as Multicultural Commissioner has prepared me for a full-fledged Boston University experience. Knowing full well that BU prides itself on its multiculturalism, I plan on stepping up my game as part of the student body to bring my enthusiasm for diversity to every facet of my undergraduate career. Theres something wonderful in knowing that I could walk around my former hometown of Boston and feel like part of a community, one where Im not seen as just another white girl, but as an old friend returning home to help make it a better place. And who knows? Maybe upon returning to the city I still adoringly call home, Ill trace my family lineage and discover that somewhere in my blood theres a small streak of Native American or Pacific Islander. Something in my splotchy freckles and obnoxiously white skin tells me otherwise, but a girl can dream, right?

Life in the Ocean an Example by

Life in the Ocean by Expert Prof Nelly | 07 Dec 2016 Question: Need essay sample on "Life in the Ocean" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What is picoplankton and why is it important in the ecology of the ocean? Answer: Planktons with cells that range from 0.2 and 2.0 m are called picoplanktons. There are two types of picoplanktons depending on their feeding preferences: the photosynthetic picoplankton and the heterotrophic picoplankton. The former is the plankton that dominates the central oligotrophic regions. These regions have scarce supply of nutrients. There are three major groups under this type: cyanobacteria (Synechococcus), cyanobacteria (Prochlorococcus), and picoplanktonic eukaryotes. This plankton is important since, aside from the biological pump that distributes nutrients in the depths, it synthesizes the available nutrients to provide nutrients to other organisms in the area. The latter type of plankton, as its name suggests, is the type of plankton that do not perform photosynthesis. It can be either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Heterotrophic picoplanktons can be found on both seawater and freshwater environments. These picoplanktons are important in the carbon cycle since they feed on organic matter (i.e. waste products, carcasses of dead creatures) descended into the depths. These creatures help in maintaining the cleanliness in the ocean floor. Question: Salinity and osmotic balance are closely related. Discuss how organisms compensate for changes in salinity when they move from the ocean to an estuary, as occurs with various species of shrimp and fish during their life cycle. Ans.: The blue crabs, shrimp, and lobsters, also called decapod crustaceans, are some of the species in which salinity is part of their life cycle. Salinity is important in the regulation of internal ion concentration of the crustaceans, decapods and fishes. In the case of the blue crabs, most of the time, the adults are found in the estuarine environment where there is a relatively low-salinity water. After mating, the female blue crab journeys into the deeper parts of the ocean to release the fertilized eggs. The grass shrimp, Palaemonetes vulgaris, also live in the low-salinity water of the estuaries. The changes in the salinity levels across the estuaries into the ocean depths are compensated by changes in the ion concentration of the species. In this way, the organisms are able to survive and complete their life cycle. During their larval stage, high salinity inhibits growth of some types of pathogenic organisms and invasive species thus shrimps and other crustaceans and fishes usually lay their eggs in high-salinity waters, e.g. ocean. The organisms then return to the low-salinity waters when they mature or reach optimum stage for survival and completion of the life cycle. Question: How does the fossilization process take place in marine organisms? Go to the web sites indicated at the end of Supplemental Activity 3 of Chapter 21 in The Endless Voyage Study Guide, and answer the question in a brief manner (not a report). Ans.: Fossil preservation of organisms depends upon three key factors: type of animal, environment, and events after death. In arid, acidic and tropical environments, bones are usually decomposed at faster rates while in the marine environment, there are factors (i.e. salinity) that serve as preservatives of the remains thus allowing preservation of the organisms details after it dies, called fossil. Fossilization in marine organisms is accomplished through rapid sedimentation and absence of process interruption. When the organism dies, its remains are quickly covered by sand or mud and some organic matter that descends from the ocean surface to the abyss. This will bury the remains and in effect, it will be protected from disturbances for thousands or even millions of years. The remains will not be available for scavengers which are present in the open environments inland. It will also be protected from erosion and washing away as well as decomposing bacteria. The sedimentation process will continue and after sometime, the surrounding sediments will harden into rocks, layers of rocks formed from sediments and remains of the organism. Organisms details maybe omitted in the process depending on the type of rock and mineral deposits that buried it. The most common types are calcite and aragonite (both form of calcium carbonate), quartz and silica. References: Thornton-Devictor, S. (2004). Transitions to the Deep: Adaptations in Decapod Crustaceans for Life Along the 3130N Atlantic Transect. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/04etta/background/decapods/decapods.html#top Oram, J.J. (2005). Patterns of Temperature, Salinity, and Suspended Particulate Material in San Francisco Estuary: Water Year 2005 in the Context of Previous Water Years. Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://www.sfei.org/rmp/2004to05/AMR_2004-2005_Ch7_Patterns.pdf Dinosaur Fossilization (n.d.). Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://www.dinoruss.org/de_4/5c60e6e.htm How Fossils Form (n.d.). Retrieved April 23, 2007, from http://www.zoomschool.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinofossils/Fossilhow.html

history of illustration essays

history of illustration essays Throughout time, illustration has been a source of visualizing thoughts and ideas, and has also been a way to sway the public in terms of beliefs and trends. These trends, created within the many genres in illustration, have taken on quite an important position in the art world in the 20th century. It was in this time that illustration reached fruition, and many of the illustrators received the notoriety which had been lacking until this time period. In illustration, there are many groups, or genres, with many different styles and trends which are used to convey the thoughts of the artist. These genres include humor, the conceptual, illustration for children's books, imaginative, realistic, technical and surreal. In 1901, the Society of Illustrators was established to help gain respect for the artists who practiced this craft. A group of nine artists and one advising businessman founded the Society. The society found intself involved in a lot of the political movements throughout the 20th century history of America and actually created the famous "I Want You" illustration where Uncle Sam was used an an icon to promote recruitment for the wars. During the years surrounding WWI, Society members worked through the Division of Pictorial Publicity creating many original poster designs. Eight members, commissioned Captains in the Engineers, were sent to France to sketch the war. After the war, the Society operated the School for Disabled Soldiers. Member shows continued at prominent galleries. In the 20's and 30's was when the Illustrators gained their highest level of fame. It was in this period that many exhibitions were held to display the artwork of the illustrators. Through member Watson Barrett, the Illustrators' Show of 1925 was held at the Shubert Theatre. 1981 saw the establishment of the Museum of American Illustration. Today the Museum possesses 1,500 works of art by such legen ...

How to implement Customer Relationship Management(CRM) to engage and Essay

How to implement Customer Relationship Management(CRM) to engage and improve customer loyalty in hotel industry in UK; Case study of Marriott, Hilton, Novotel as international chain hotels in UK - Essay Example Focusing on the customers in particular is perceived to be a sure way of keeping the firm afloat the market and provides the company a competitive edge in the market (Berry 2006). This theory is called Customer Relationship Management (CRM). This paper will discuss this relatively new model and examine its effects on the operations of a company. Specifically, the paper will investigate the integration of CRM in Marriott, Hilton and Novotel hotel chains. With the purpose of providing a clear discussion on the subject, the definition of Customer Relations Management has been provided. Afterwards, the integration of CRM has been taken into consideration including the overall implications of customer loyalty to the organisation. The observations and arguments have been backed up by past and existing literature on CRM. CRM is the short form for Customer Relationship Management. It is the efficient communication between customers and a company at every contact point. Whether this communication is done by phone, website or e-mail, the important thing is that the customer counts on getting an experience from doing business with the company (Berry 2006). CRM systems are what attempt to ensure a good experience. It is a vast system of information or a database of customers and their buying habits, e-mail address, residential address, personal information such as birthday and so on. This information is then retrievable by any department whose need it to better the company. For example, the sales force can use this information to gain customer’s trust and loyalty. The system provides sales reps with the software tools and company data sources they need to support and manage their sales activities and optimize cross-selling and up-selling. It also gives them access to their customer’s profil e, describing the customer’s history with the company before they place the call. Let’s

Intrusion Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intrusion Prevention - Essay Example When the term hacker came into existence and the way media portrayed a hacker’s image, many individuals who thought that the media’s definition of hacking is cool and trendy, started using their abilities in illegal ways. Later on when companies and individual started facing issues caused due to the hackers who were a part of the dark side of hacking, many individuals who were previously involved in illegal and unethical hacking started providing services as ethical hackers. Their task was to identify various security vulnerabilities that could be manipulated by illegal hackers and they even started providing solutions for these security concerns. This method of solving security issues have existed over a very long period of time, this method has ended up being one of the best ways to solve a user’s security issues but on the other hand users are even concerned about the legitimacy of such security providers. Body There are several advantages associated with hiri ng hackers for the protection of user’s system, these hackers might have previously indulged in activities recognized as unethical hacking, but today, they are using their expertise for legitimate purposes. A hacker is beneficial for securing computer systems because they have been a part of the hacking business and thus their expertise of hacking are much more advanced than those who haven’t been a part of the illegal hacking side. Individuals can learn the basic concepts and technicalities of hacking from various resources but they cannot develop their own techniques nor can they have experience of all the techniques available. Only a genuine hacker has these capabilities and he/she uses various techniques together or in isolation for hacking purposes. Hackers who are involved in the legitimate business of providing security through their hacking skills are recognized as White hat hackers; they keep themselves updated with day to day threats and treat this as their f ull time job (Teare, 2006, p.104). Thus they own the appropriate amount of skills, abilities, and knowledge required to conduct legal hacking. Hiring a hacker for security purposes can obviously have various negative consequences. Trust is a major factor that comes into scrutiny when a hacker is hired to secure a premise. This is similar to hiring a convicted burglar for the security of your own home. The most important aspect of any business is the customer and other stakeholders of the business. Attaching a negative element to a business such as hiring a convicted hacker for security purposes may ruin the image of the business and the concerns of the stakeholders are destined to increase. One of the major concerns of hiring a white hat hacker, who previously used to be a black hat hacker, is the issue of privacy of personal information of the customers and the suppliers (Wilhelm, 2010, p.15). If by mistake a company hires a black hat security consul

The influence of the media: Canadian elections

The influence of the media: Canadian elections Mao ZeDong once said that power comes out of the barrel of a gun. While that is still true, power also comes out of the manipulated images created to change ones thinking process and behaviour. Through the world of third person communication, technologies have generated various types of media. This paper will be discussing the effects and influential powers exercised by media in Canadian elections. During this complex process, understanding the brief history of media organizations as well as some information on Canada will provide a steppingstone for a deeper knowledge of the concepts and practices. Practically, in every attitude of the election campaign will engage the media. In fact, media is the ultimate platform where all political parties will be fighting on. Whether by budging through television and news reports or by purchasing time and space on mass media, parties must always use media to hype voters for support. Media organizations have their own agenda. They tend to sell themselves to the audiences with their star reporters, journalists, and as much as they can cover over the course of election. Inevitably, news will be discriminately selected, stories will be twisted, and they will be promoted with personal views and reactions. Mass media, therefore, will have powerful influences on voters. Canada, the country with the highest per capita immigration rate in the world, is far more familiar to multiculturalism than any other countries. Citizens are more social and less religious, while at the same time, keeping less class oriented and less partisan, than Americans who are more troubled by racial issues. As stated by Ian McAllister: Partisan dealignment implies that fewer voters begin the election cycle with such predisposition, making them more susceptible to the short-term issues and themes of the campaign. In other words, Canadians tend to have less political attachments and therefore consumers have greater effects on broadcast media. First Canadian media is the invention of newspaper. It is developed in the eighteenth century as gazettes. The official publications at that time are restricted only to edicts and laws, and some news from the home country; editorial materials are highly prohibited. Reporters are often beaten, threatened or jailed by the authorities. Until 1820s and 1830s, after William Lyon Mackenzie and Joseph Howe have fought and won the important court battle on in the area of publications materials, the right to publish freely can finally be ensured. Since then, various types of media have surfaced within citizens lives. Consumers are able to acquire contents that can be accessed through newspaper, television, radio, magazine, video product, or the internet. A new market has been innovated. Yet, the ownership of this new product remains in relatively few hands. These privately owned corporations, controlled by very wealthy people, dominate the Canadian media business. The effects are quite obvious, as Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky state: they are closely interlocked, and have important common interest with other major corporations, banks and government. Reporters keep close contact with the government as they could be benefited greatly from these close relationships. They could boost their popularity and influential ratings, as they were often given important scoops and leads, and they were known to have key connections to important backstage information. In the recent years of Canadian newspaper industries, some of the most significant changes were that the family-owned newspaper sold to newspaper chains owned by large business organizations. While reducing the production cost, newspapers became within reach of ordinary people, whereas, in the nineteenth century, newspapers were relatively expensive and available only to the elites. One of the biggest newspaper companies, Canwest, now under the control of Shaw Media, owns thirteen newspapers in Canada, which together control over thirty percent of Canadas newspapers circulation. Another large communications company is Sun Media, which issues thirty six different newspapers, making it the most number of papers per company. The two companies cover up to fifty one percent of the total number of newspaper and take over fifty-four percent of Canadas total newspapers circulation, thus, creating a concentrated ownership. With dominate powers; these two companies are in much lesser competiti on forces. They will feel unnecessary needs on the range of media information than do the need to make profits and the organizational structure of news-gathering and reporting. As a result, concentrated ownership is seen as limiting the range of ideas and information that reach the public. The limitation on the range of ideas and information was further explained by Walter Lippman who first proposed that the function of news is to signalize an event. The concept can be understood more in details by the argument made by Bernard Cohen after his research during the 1960s, The press is significantly more than a purveyor of information and opinion, it may not be successful much of the time in telling people what to think, but it is stunningly successful in telling its readers what to think about. During the elections of 1988, as one of the major campaign themes, the New Democratic Party (NDP) constructed the following message (audio): The job is hard work. I love it and Im good at but Canadas good Medicare is being threatened by the Mulroney free trade deal. In the United States Ive seen whole families wiped out by one illness. We cant let that happen here in Canada. The New Democrats started Medicare and I know I can trust Ed Broadbent to fight for it. This time, Ed Broadb ent. The short commercial, highlighting a nurses fear on the health care system of Canada, have created the NDPs most successful election in the history, a 20.4 percent of votes with 43 district seats in the House of Commons. Media plays a role in social learning. The first appearance of this effect can be extracted from the World War I; when tens of millions of people being entertained, and influenced by the latest Hollywood films, and when large numbers of population were being subjugated and manipulated by the propagandas created by Hitler and Stalin. The first research on such effects was conducted in 1920s and 1930s, and sometimes called the magic bullet theory. The hypothesis behind was that media images could directly penetrate peoples conscious and unconscious thoughts. In a study of 1,800 children and adolescents, Herbert Blumer concluded that when his subjects saw behaviours of the actors in the films that were beyond their own experiences, subjects behaviours were altered primarily based on what they had been seen at the movies. To be effective and influential, political parties must find consistent association between media viewing and an increase in changing behaviour. Effective broadcast of media is like the shadow striker; it hits the viewer anonymously. Agenda-setting and priming can be adopted for an effective broadcast to influence viewers. Various researches on agenda-setting involved relationship between the priorities on a particular issue set by the media and by the public. McCombs whom first started researches on agenda setting noted that the media influence what people believe before they reach a decision, particularly and election decision. If candidate is able to lead voters to a realization on a particular issue, and set it to top priority, then they may have an effective advantage. With a condition that the voter is not a partisan, in which something Canada tends to have less of. Priming the audience is identified by Iyengar and Kinder as a phenomenon that they described as by calling attention to some matters while ignoring others, television news influences the standards by which governments, presidents, policies, and candidates fo r public office are judged. If the television news broadcast the environmental issues over a significant time period as lead items, then environmental issues will be the deciding factors to the government for viewers. When it comes to television advertising, these techniques can be very effective. Another important finding on media effect is the role of repeated messages which was studied by Rothschild and Ray(1974). In an experiment using short ads about candidates, 20 percent of the subjects remembered the candidates after the message had been presented once; 55 percent of the subjects could name the candidates after it had been presented six times. The experience can be summarized into; message repetition is an important factor in familiarizing voters with candidates and issues. In Canada, the current election laws give the governing party enormous advantage in the media campaign. During each election campaign, each broadcaster must have a certain amount of minutes made available for political parties to purchase for advertising based on the number of seats that each party has in the House of Commons, the percentage of the vote in the last election, and the number of each party candidates running for election. In 2008 election campaign, 396 minutes in total were allocated; the governing party, the Conservative Party, had 95.5 minutes, the runner up, the Liberal Party, had 82.5 minutes, and the New Democracy Party only had 45 minutes. The result of the 2008 election was the Conservative Party won 143 seats with 37.6 percent in vote, the Liberal Party has 77 seats with 26.2 percent in vote, and the New Democracy Party has 37 seats with 18.2 percent in vote.In concept, with the datatand advertisers at least as much as they cover the election.

Ralph Waldo Emersons Transcendentalist Philosophy and Its Influence on

Ralph Waldo Emerson's Transcendentalist Philosophy and Its Influence on Margaret Fuller's Feminist Philosophy Ralph Waldo Emerson was a leading thinker in the American Transcendentalist movement, who first proposed many of the movement’s most influential ideas regarding the relation between the human mind and the world. He believed each person to possess a â€Å"soul,† a power within the self to uniquely perceive and understand the world, and grasp the intricate relationships between all things; Emerson’s universe was infinitely knowable, and his ideal, independent soul should be in a state of constant consideration and reevaluation of the world around him. Emerson’s notion of the chief end of life was the growth and development of one’s soul, and the maintenance of a constant state of learning and changing, of always becoming rather than simply being. He viewed society as a fundamentally oppressive phenomenon, as it imprints itself upon one’s soul and possesses the dictatorial capacity to hinder the soul’s crucial independent thought; to E merson, society was a â€Å"conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members†¦ The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators but names and customs. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist,† (Self-Reliance 1162). â€Å"Self-reliance,† the title of Emerson’s 1841 essay, advocates independent thought as a human ideal, above and beyond the confines of traditional, unquestioning society. Emersonian Transcendentalist thought influenced many other emerging figures, including the feminist thinker Margaret Fuller, who believed society, males and females alike, to be suffering from a lack of gender equality. Fuller took t... ...of minds, gains the capability of self-reliance. Emerson depicts his homeostatic society as governed by the tyranny of the fickle majority: â€Å"the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause,—disguise no god, but are put on and off as the wind blows, and a newspaper directs. Yet is the discontent of the multitude more formidable than that of the senate and the college,† (Self-Reliance 1164). This is paradoxical, in that the American people should ideally be free, but are instead manipulated by the tyrannical masses. If all Americans are governed by an oppressive majority, it seems that nobody is yet free. It would, therefore, follow, that some institutional or governmental reform should be necessary before anybody, man or woman, can be free enough to become self-reliant and, through Emersonian ideals, change society internally.

What does china has an ageing population?

China, the second larges country in the world, is facing a serious problem — ageing population. Before 1979, when Mao was the chairman of China, he persuaded women to have lots of babies in order to finish his plan – the Great Leap Forward. This is the start of the ageing population in China. In January 1958, Mao launched the second five year plan known as the Great Leap Forward. 1Mao wanted China to become a world power. He wanted to catch up with the west by ending Chinese dependence upon agriculture. His aim was to catch up with UK in the industry products in ten years time and with America in 15 years time. In order to do this, he will need lots of peasants but many of them die during this progress. This is why Mao encouraged women to have lots of children. In the DTM, the birth rate at stage 2 and 3 are both very high and this is due to requirement of Mao. China's population base increased â€Å"only† by another 100,000,000 on top of its 432,000,000 base.2 The magnitude of China total population increase so much that even the People's Republic of China found it hard to support. This is when One Child Policy (ICP) came in to control the over growing population. ICP is the birth control policy of the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC)3. When Deng Xiao Ping took over the power at 1978, he realized the overpopulation is a roadblock to economic development and also the death rate will increase due to the lack of food and water, then he came out with the ICP idea. In general, this policy is very successful because the birth rate has been reduced gradually starting at the middle of stage 3 in the DTM. The 1982 fertility survey shows the total fertility rate falling from around 6.0in the mid-1950s to well below 4.0in 19614. However, ICP leads to some other problem such as the ageing population. Since the ICP is introduced, the population has successfully decreased. However, the infant mortality increases at the same time. This is because as a Chinese tradition, the boys carry the family name but now, the families are only allow to have one child therefore the chance of having a boy is less then before. Because of this, some families may choose to kill the baby if it's a girl in order to carry the family name. This is not the only effect of ICP, since most families choose to have a boy rather than a girl, there will be more males than female in the future. The difference will also increase as the time pass by. As years go by, the medical care develops a lot in China therefore the life expectancy increase at the same time. Since the birth rate was so high is 1960s but then decrease so much when ICP is introduced, there are depend people then independent people. This slows down the economic development of China. When there are more dependent then the government will need to pay more than it earns. Since the dependent people can not earn their own living, the government will have to give them money and because the numbers of dependent people are so many, the money that was given to the dependents is more than the money China earns. The birth rate keeps dropping in China is due to one other main reason – as most of the people are now educated, they understand that if you want to raise up your children as best as you can, one child is more than enough. Also, the cost of having two children is normally too expensive for lower or middle classes. The time that is taken to look after them is too much if both parents are working. These are the main reasons why most of the parents choose not to have more than one child. In conclusion, China has an ageing population a problem is because the birth rate was really high when Mao was the chairman but then it decreases so much that ICP was introduced. The differences between that get worse and develop as the ageing population. Because of this problem, the economic developments is held back since the input and output is not balance due to part of the income is given to those dependent people. The death rate will increase dramatically when the dependent people die. This will affects reputation of China too.

Effects Of Canada s Temporary Foreign Workers Policy

Name: Date: Class: Instructor: Consequences of Recent Changes to Canada’s Temporary Foreign Workers Policy The pace of immigration in the contemporary scenario has increased significantly. Historically, movement of people from rural areas to cities and under-privileged nations to rich, affluent countries was a normal phenomenon. As increasing poverty and unemployment in the modern world have forced many poor workers in under-privileged and developing countries to search opportunities elsewhere, the demand in the developed countries like Canada have increased, especially for low-wage, low skilled, temporary workers. In Canada, the reluctance of many Canadians to accept low wage, low-skilled, temporary employment has fueled the demand for†¦show more content†¦People migrate in search of better economic prospects and opportunities. Many move to enjoy a better lifestyle and improve standard of living. A segment migrates from the home country to find a secure place where they can spend lives peacefully. Recently, the increasing pace of globalization has prompted migrant workers to move from one country to another. Canada is a preferred country for immigrants from developing and poor nations. Since founding of the country, Canada has always allowed rather encouraged migration with the dual objective of expanding country’s population and to ensure an expanding and vibrant economy. Most of the Canadian governments in the past have pursued polices to accomplish these objectives (Kelley Trebilcock 36-39) The current criteria for migration in Canada was established during 1960s called the ‘point system’. The system requires assigning points to interested migrants for their education level, labor experience in specific occupations where the country faces shortages, and the ability to speak national language, to name some important features. The potential migrants- if meet the criteria- are allowed for admission to Canada (Kelley Trebilcock 36-39). In this way, Canad ian government ensures that migrant workers have necessary language skills and work experience so they can serve in the labor market without presenting